Case Studies In Small AnimalCardiovascular Medicine |
|
|
ECG 18Signalment: Twelve-year-old spayed female miniature schnauzer (Sophie)Diagnosis: Episodes of collapse (6 episodes yesterday)ECG on Presentation
Quiz
Following Therapy
The dog had a permanent pacemaker implanted. The lead was placed in the apex of the right ventricle and the generator set to VVI mode. Notice the P waves (sometimes positive and sometimes negative) in the ST segment following each QRS complex. These are due to retrograde conduction through the AV node to the atria.
|
|
©Mark D. Kittleson, D.V.M., Ph.D. All rights reserved. |