Clinical Services

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many animals spend time in the UC Davis Small Animal Intensive Care Unit annually?
We have 1400-1500 patients in our ICU each year, with an average of approximately 5 patients per day. The average stay of all small animal patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit is approximately 2 days.

What costs can be expected for the critical patient care provided 24 hours a day in the UC Davis ICU?
Costs to owners for hospitalization in the Intensive Care Unit typically vary between $100 and $650 per 24 hours, depending on level of patient care and monitoring required.

What illnesses do cats and dogs have that require them to stay in the Intensive Care Unit?
Animals with unstable cardiovascular systems, oxygen-dependency, extreme pain, severe infections or septic states, extreme neurologic compromise, severe metabolic derangement, or those requiring blood transfusions, ventilatory support, or intensive monitoring reside in our ICU for the highest possible level of care and monitoring.

Examples of patients which sometimes require hospitalization in the UC Davis Small Animal Intensive Care Unit are those with: severe pancreatitis, respiratory distress, acute congestive heart failure, pneumonia, moderate to severe trauma (i.e., automobile accidents or falls from great heights), complicated diabetes, and recent surgeries or surgical complications.

Are animals in the ICU exclusively patients of the Emergency/Critical Care Service?
No. Animals from any service within the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital (VMTH) are admitted to the ICU if their clinician considers it beneficial for that individual patient. The care of that patient is directed by the admitting service. The Emergency/Critical Care Service clinicians provide consultations to other members of the VMTH around the clock.

What is the nurse-to-patient ratio in the Small Animal ICU?
The UC Davis Small Animal Intensive Care Unit's nurse-to-patient ratio varies from 1:1 to 1:3 depending on intensity of care deemed necessary by that patient and clinician.